Ratha Yatra 2024: Detailed Guide to the Festival & Ritual Dates, Travel Advisory.

Ratha Yatra Dates & Travel Advisory

Ratha Yatra, also known as Gundicha Yatra or the Festival of Chariots, is one of the most significant and vibrant Hindu festivals. Celebrated annually in Puri, Odisha, this festival marks the journey of Lord Jagannath, along with his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple. In 2024, Ratha Yatra will be celebrated on July 7th. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the dates, rituals, and what devotees can experience during the festival.

Key Dates and Rituals

1. Snana Purnima (Bathing Festival) - June 20, 2024

On this day, the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are brought out for a ceremonial bath. This ritual is believed to purify the deities and prepare them for the upcoming journey. After the bath, the deities are kept in isolation for a period known as ‘Anavasara’ due to their supposed illness caused by the bath.

What Devotees Can See:

The deities are bathed with 108 pitchers of water drawn from the Golden Well.
The grand procession of the idols to the bathing platform (Snana Bedi).

2. Netro usava (Re-emergence of the Deities) - July 6, 2024

Also known as Nava Yaubana Darshan, this marks the first public appearance of the deities after their recovery from the bath. This day is significant as it is the day before the actual Ratha Yatra.

What Devotees Can See:

The first glimpse of the rejuvenated deities after their period of isolation.

3. Ratha Yatra (Gundicha Yatra) - July 7, 2024

The main event where the deities are taken out in a grand procession to the Gundicha Temple, about 3 kilometers from the Jagannath Temple. The chariots are pulled by thousands of devotees, which is considered highly auspicious. To read more about Ratha yatra Click Here.

What Devotees Can See:

The grand procession with beautifully decorated chariots.
The ceremonial sweeping of the chariots by the King of Puri (Chhera Panhara).
Devotees pulling the massive chariots with ropes.

4. Hera Panchami - July 11, 2024

This ritual takes place on the fifth day after Ratha Yatra, symbolizing Goddess Lakshmi’s visit to the Gundicha Temple to see Lord Jagannath.

What Devotees Can See:

The enactment of the mythological story of Goddess Lakshmi’s visit.
Special rituals and offerings at the Gundicha Temple.

5. Bahuda Yatra (Return Journey) - July 15, 2024

The Bahuda Yatra marks the return journey of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra to the Jagannath Temple from the Gundicha Temple. This procession is a mirror of the Rath Yatra, with the deities retracing their steps back to their sanctum. During this journey, the chariots halt at the Mausi Maa Temple, where the deities are offered Poda Pitha, a special sweet. Devotees can witness the same fervor and excitement as the initial journey, with thousands gathering to participate in the rituals and pull the chariots

What Devotees Can See:

Another grand procession similar to Ratha Yatra.
The deities stopping at the Mausi Maa Temple for offerings of Poda Pitha, a traditional sweet.

6. Suna Besha (Golden Attire of the Deities) - July 16, 2024

Suna Besha, also known as Raja Besha or Raja Rajeswar Besha, is a significant ritualistic adornment of Lord Jagannath and his sibling deities Balabhadra and Subhadra in the Jagannath Temple of Puri, Odisha, India. This ceremonial attire is particularly renowned for its grandeur and is observed on special occasions, drawing devotees and tourists alike from all over.

Here are some key points about Suna Besha:

Occurrence and Significance: Suna Besha typically occurs on specific auspicious dates in the Hindu calendar, notably during the annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival). It is also performed on other significant occasions like major festivals or celestial events.
Adornments and Rituals: During Suna Besha, the deities are adorned with gold jewelry and ornaments, symbolizing their royal stature and divine magnificence. Lord Jagannath is dressed in a dazzling golden attire, while Balabhadra and Subhadra also receive elaborate gold decorations. The deities’ eyes are particularly adorned with large golden eyes, called “Chakshu Besha,” adding to their splendor.
Cultural and Religious Importance: The ritual holds immense cultural and religious importance among the people of Odisha. It is believed that witnessing Suna Besha brings immense spiritual merit (punya) to devotees. The opulence and beauty of the deities during this attire are considered an auspicious sight that blesses the viewers.
Traditional Practices: The preparations for Suna Besha begin days in advance, with artisans and craftsmen meticulously crafting the intricate gold ornaments and jewelry. These are handed down through generations of artisans who specialize in this sacred art.
Devotee Participation: Devotees eagerly await the opportunity to witness Suna Besha, often traveling from far and wide to experience the divine splendor of Lord Jagannath and seek blessings during this auspicious occasion. The atmosphere around the temple during Suna Besha is festive and spiritually charged.
Symbolism and Mythology: Suna Besha is deeply rooted in mythology and symbolism. It is said to symbolize the divine wealth and prosperity of Lord Jagannath, signifying his status as the sovereign ruler (Raja Rajeswar). The use of gold reflects the transcendental opulence of the divine realm.

Overall, Suna Besha is not just a ceremonial display but a profound spiritual experience for devotees, showcasing the grandeur and majesty of Lord Jagannath and reinforcing the cultural richness of Odisha’s religious traditions. It remains one of the most awaited and revered rituals in the Jagannath Temple calendar, embodying the blend of artistry, devotion, and faith that characterize Hindu religious practices.

What Devotees Can See:

The deities in their magnificent golden attire.
Special prayers and rituals performed by the priests.

7. Adhara Pana - July 17, 2024

This ritual involves the offering of a special sweet drink to the deities.

What Devotees Can See:

The large pots filled with sweet drink placed before the deities.
The deities symbolically partaking in the drink.

8. Niladri Bije (Return of the Deities to the Main Temple) - July 18, 2024

The deities are finally taken back into the sanctum of the Jagannath Temple, marking the end of the Ratha Yatra festivities.

What Devotees Can See:

The concluding rituals as the deities are taken back to their original seats.
The grand celebration marking the end of the festival.

Detailed Schedule on Ratha Yatra Day (July 7, 2024)

Mangala Alati: 6:00 AM
Mailam: 6:10 AM
Tadapa Lagi: 6:30 AM
Rosha Homa: 6:30 AM
Abakasha: 7:00 AM
Surya Puja and Dwarapala Puja: 7:30 AM
Gopala Ballav and Sakala Dhupa (Khechudi Bhoga): 8:00 AM – 9:00 AM
Ratha Pratisha: 9:30 AM
Mangarpana: 9:45 AM
Pahandi: 10:00 AM
Pahandi Sesha: 1:00 PM
Madan Mohan Vije: 1:00 PM – 1:30 PM
Chita Lagi: 1:30 PM
Vesha Sesha: 1:45 PM
Chhera Panhara: 2:00 PM
Charamala Phita, Ghoda Sarathi Lagi: 2:00 PM – 3:00 PM
Rathatana (Pulling of the Chariots): 3:30 PM

What to Expect During the Festival

Grand Processions and Rituals: Visitors can witness the majestic chariots, each uniquely decorated, as they are pulled through the streets of Puri. The atmosphere is charged with devotion, music, and the chanting of hymns. The most significant chariots are Nandighosa (Jagannath’s chariot), Taladhwaja (Balabhadra’s chariot), and Darpadalana (Subhadra’s chariot).

Cultural Performances: During the festival, various cultural performances, including traditional Odissi dance and music, are staged. These performances offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Odisha.

Spiritual Vibes: The Rath Yatra is not just a visual spectacle but also a deeply spiritual experience. Participating in the chariot-pulling is believed to cleanse one’s sins and bring divine blessings.

Travel and Traffic Advisory

Given the massive influx of devotees and tourists, the local authorities, including the police and the Shree Jagannath Temple Administration, issue several advisories to ensure the smooth conduct of the festival.

Accommodation: Book your accommodations well in advance. The official websites of the temple administration provide options for booking rooms in Neelachal Bhakta Niwas and other facilities. Be wary of fraudulent websites and always book through the official portals.
Transportation: Expect heavy traffic and crowded streets during the festival. Special train services and additional flights are usually arranged to accommodate the rush. It is advisable to use public transport or special shuttle services provided for the festival.
Security Measures: Enhanced security measures will be in place, including CCTV surveillance, police patrolling, and crowd management systems. Follow the instructions of the local authorities and volunteers to ensure your safety.
Health Precautions: Carry essential medications and stay hydrated. Given the large crowds, there is a risk of heatstroke and dehydration. Medical facilities and first-aid centers will be set up along the procession route.
Do’s and Don’ts: Respect the local customs and traditions. Avoid carrying valuable items and large bags. Maintain cleanliness and dispose of waste in designated bins.

For the latest updates and detailed travel advisories, visitors are encouraged to check the official websites of the Shree Jagannath Temple Administration and Odisha Tourism. These sources provide real-time information on traffic regulations, security measures, and other essential guidelines. By following these guidelines and understanding the significance of each ritual, devotees and tourists can ensure a safe and spiritually enriching experience at the Puri Rath Yatra 2024.

Conclusion

Ratha Yatra is a spectacular display of devotion, culture, and community spirit. The festival not only holds immense religious significance but also showcases the rich traditions of Odisha. Devotees and visitors can witness a series of elaborate rituals and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Puri during this period. Whether participating in the procession or observing the rituals, Ratha Yatra offers a profound spiritual experience.

Puri Jagannath Temple Ratha Yatra Guide – Details & Travel Tips for 2024

Puri 2024: Jagannath Temple Ratha Yatra Guide - Details & Travel Tips

Introduction

Puri, a coastal town in the state of Odisha, India, is renowned for its religious significance and cultural heritage. The centerpiece of this spiritual hub is the Jagannath Temple, one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, dedicated to Lord Jagannath (a form of Krishna), his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra. Puri comes alive with vibrant festivals like Ratha Yatra, Snana Purnima, Bahuda Yatra, and Suna Besha, drawing millions of devotees from around the world.

The Jagannath Temple

Historical and Cultural Significance

Ancient Origins: The Jagannath Temple, also known as the Sri Mandir, is an iconic structure with roots tracing back to the 12th century. King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty initiated its construction. The temple stands as a testament to the rich historical and cultural tapestry of Odisha, embodying the region’s devotion and architectural brilliance.
Unique Deities: The deities—Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra—are distinctive due to their wooden forms, which are ritually replaced every 12 to 19 years in a grand ceremony called Nabakalebara. This unique tradition underscores the belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, mirroring the eternal nature of the divine.

Architectural Features

Kalinga Architecture: The temple is a splendid example of Kalinga architecture, characterized by its towering spire (shikhara) that dominates the skyline. Intricate carvings depicting mythological scenes, floral patterns, and geometric designs adorn the temple walls, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era.
Main Sanctum (Garbhagriha): The sanctum sanctorum houses the main deities and is the spiritual nucleus of the temple. it is surrounded by various smaller shrines dedicated to different gods and goddesses.

Four Gates: The temple complex has four main gates, each named after animals and positioned in the cardinal directions—Lion Gate (Singhadwara) in the east, Elephant Gate (Hastidwara) in the north, Horse Gate (Ashwadwara) in the south, and Tiger Gate (Vyaghradwara) in the west. These gates are not just entry points but symbolize the guardianship and grandeur of the temple.

Snana Purnima: The Bathing Festival

Significance and Mythology

Occasion: Celebrated on the full moon day of Jyeshtha (May-June), Snana Purnima is considered the birthday of Lord Jagannath. This festival marks the first major event in the Ratha Yatra cycle and is a significant day for devotees, symbolizing purity and renewal.
Mythological Belief: According to legend, the ritual bathing on Snana Purnima is meant to cleanse and rejuvenate the deities, ensuring their spiritual and physical well-being. It also commemorates the divine appearance of Lord Jagannath to his devotees.

Rituals and Ceremonies

Preparation: In a grand procession known as Pahandi Bije, the deities of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are ceremoniously brought out from the sanctum sanctorum to the Snana Bedi, a special bathing platform. This procession is accompanied by chants, music, and the fervent devotion of the gathered crowd.
Holy Bath: The idols are bathed with 108 pitchers of ritually purified water drawn from the Suna Kua (Golden Well) within the temple premises. The water is infused with herbs, flowers, sandalwood paste, and other sacred ingredients, symbolizing purification and divine grace.
Public Viewing: Snana Purnima is one of the rare occasions when non-Hindus and foreigners can view the deities without entering the temple, as the bathing ritual is conducted in an open space, offering a unique opportunity for all to witness this sacred event.

Post-Bathing Rituals

Hati Vesha: After the bath, the deities are dressed in the Hati Vesha (elephant attire), resembling Lord Ganesha. This unique costume, made of colorful fabric and decorations, is believed to confer strength and protection.
Anasara Period: Following Snana Purnima, the deities are believed to fall sick due to the extensive bathing ritual. They retire from public view to a special sick room called Anasara Ghara for a period of 15 days. During this time, no public worship is conducted, and devotees worship images of Lord Jagannath painted on cloth known as Pattachitra.
Nabajouban Darshan: After recuperating, the deities are restored to their full youthful vigor and reappear for public viewing in a ritual called Nabajouban Darshan, which occurs just before the Ratha Yatra. This event symbolizes rejuvenation and the continuous cycle of life and renewal

Ratha Yatra: The Chariot Festival

Significance and Legend of Ratha Yatra

Symbolism: Ratha Yatra is a vibrant celebration that marks the annual journey of Lord Jagannath, along with his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, from their main abode at the Jagannath Temple in Puri to the Gundicha Temple, roughly 3 kilometers away. This journey symbolizes Lord Jagannath’s visit to his maternal aunt’s home, known as the Gundicha Temple. It is considered a divine excursion where devotees eagerly participate by pulling the massive chariots of the deities through the streets of Puri.

Mythological Background: The festival is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly in the stories of Lord Krishna. Lord Jagannath, often identified with Krishna, embarks on this journey akin to Krishna’s journey from Gokul to Mathura in his youth. It signifies the Lord’s willingness to come out of his sanctum sanctorum to bless his devotees and the world at large. The act of pulling the chariots is believed to cleanse one’s sins and pave the way for spiritual liberation.

The Chariots

Every year, three magnificent chariots are constructed anew for the Ratha Yatra, each dedicated to the deities:

Nandighosa (Chariot of Lord Jagannath):

– This grand chariot, standing approximately 45 feet tall with 16 wheels, is painted in vibrant yellow and adorned with red and yellow fabrics. It symbolizes prosperity and is topped with a chakra (wheel) and a flag, signifying Lord Jagannath’s divine presence.

Taladhwaja (Chariot of Lord Balabhadra):

-Slightly shorter at about 44 feet with 14 wheels, Taladhwaja is painted in green, representing fertility and harvest. It is draped in red and green cloths and features an emblem of a palm tree, symbolizing Lord Balabhadra’s strength.

Darpadalana (Chariot of Goddess Subhadra):

-The smallest among the three at around 43 feet tall with 12 wheels, Darpadalana is painted black, signifying energy and power. Adorned with red and black cloths, it carries a lotus emblem, symbolizing Goddess Subhadra’s grace and beauty.

Construction Process

The construction of these magnificent chariots begins several weeks before the festival, typically on Akshaya Tritiya, an auspicious day in the Hindu calendar. The process involves meticulous craftsmanship by skilled artisans and devout dedication by hundreds of workers. Here’s a breakdown of the construction process:

Selection of Wood: Specific types of wood, known for their strength and durability, such as phassi and dhausa, are carefully chosen. These woods are believed to imbibe spiritual qualities essential for housing the divine deities.

Artisanal Craftsmanship:Skilled artisans and carpenters from traditional families in Puri undertake the construction. Using age-old techniques and tools, they assemble the chariots with precision, ensuring every detail adheres to sacred guidelines.

Decorative Elements: Once constructed, the chariots are beautifully painted in their respective colors and adorned with intricate designs. Colorful fabrics, changed annually and considered sacred, are draped over the chariots, enhancing their majestic appearance.

Participation and Devotion in Ratha Yatra Puri

Ratha Yatra is not just a religious event but a vibrant display of communal devotion:

Devotee Participation: Hundreds of thousands of devotees gather in Puri to witness and partake in the pulling of the chariots. Pulling the ropes of the chariots, known as “Jagannath seva,” is considered an act of great merit and devotion.
Inclusivity: The festival transcends barriers of caste, creed, and gender, welcoming all devotees to participate in the joyous celebration of Lord Jagannath’s journey.

The Start of Ratha Yatra

Pahandi Bije: The deities are ceremoniously brought out of the temple in a grand ritual known as Pahandi Bije. Amidst chants and musical accompaniments, the deities are carried in a swaying manner to their respective chariots.
Chhera Pahanra: Before the procession begins, the Gajapati King of Puri performs the Chhera Pahanra ritual, where he sweeps the chariots with a golden broom, symbolizing humility and the king’s service to the lord.
Pulling the Chariots: Devotees pull the massive chariots with ropes, a practice believed to bestow blessings and good fortune. The chariots move from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, accompanied by loud chants of “Jai Jagannath” and devotional songs.

Bahuda Yatra: The Return Journey

Key Rituals During Bahuda Yatra

Chariot Procession: Similar to the Ratha Yatra, the deities are placed on their respective chariots and pulled by thousands of devotees from the Gundicha Temple back to the Jagannath Temple. This return journey is called Bahuda Yatra.
Chhera Pahanra: The Gajapati King again performs the Chhera Pahanra ritual, reinforcing the message of equality and humility.
Hera Panchami: On the fifth day of the Ratha Yatra at the Gundicha Temple, Hera Panchami is a significant ritual where Goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Jagannath, comes to the Gundicha Temple in search of him, expressing her displeasure for being left behind. This playful ritual signifies the divine leela (play) between the lord and his consort.
Maa Bimala Temple: As the chariots return to the Jagannath Temple, they make a stop at the Maa Bimala Temple. Here, the deities are offered a special bhoga (food offering) known as Poda Pitha, a traditional sweet made from rice flour, jaggery, and coconut, symbolizing homecoming and familial bonds.

Suna Besha: The Golden Attire

Significance

Adorning the Deities: The day after the deities return to the Jagannath Temple, they are adorned withgold ornaments in a grand event called Suna Besha (Golden Attire). This spectacular display is a visual treat for devotees and symbolizes divine opulence and grace.
Ceremony: During Suna Besha, the deities are decorated with elaborate gold jewelry, including crowns, hands, feet, and other ornaments. This grand adornment is believed to confer prosperity and blessings upon the devotees.

Grand Event

Spectacular Sight: Thousands of devotees throng to see the deities in their golden splendor. The event is marked by various cultural performances, devotional singing, and a festive atmosphere, making it a highlight of the Ratha Yatra celebrations.

Practical Information for Pilgrims and Tourists

Getting to Puri- All Transportation Methods

By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 60 kilometers from Puri. Regular taxis and buses are available to Puri. Direct flights connect Bhubaneswar to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore.
By Train: Puri Railway Station is well-connected to major cities across India, including New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Mumbai. Trains like Puri Express, Howrah-Puri Express, and Purushottam Express provide convenient options
By Road: Puri is accessible by road via National Highway 316. Regular buses and taxis operate from Bhubaneswar and other nearby cities. The drive offers scenic views of rural Odisha and the coastline.

Where to Stay in Puri, Odisha, Hotels from Budget to Premium to Luxury Hotels.*

Luxury Hotels:

Mayfair Heritage: Offers luxurious accommodation with beach views, multi-cuisine restaurants, and modern amenities.
Toshali Sands: A luxury resort with cottages, private beach access, and recreational facilities.
The Chariot Resort & Spa: Known for its plush rooms, spa services, and proximity to the beach.

Mid-Range Hotels:

Hotel Holiday Resort: Provides comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and beach access.
Sterling Puri: A well-known chain offering reliable service and comfortable stays.
Pride Ananya Resorts: Offers modern amenities, a swimming pool, and easy access to the temple and beach.

Budget Hotels:

Zostel Puri: A popular choice for backpackers and budget travelers, offering dormitory and private rooms.

OYO Rooms: Various options across the city, providing budget-friendly accommodation with basic amenities.

Lodges Near the Temple: Numerous lodges and guesthouses around the Jagannath Temple area cater to budget-conscious pilgrims.

* We Do Not Endorse Any Hotel or Other Business Here, We simply Providing Basic Information's.

What to Keep in Mind While Visiting to Puri

Dress Code: Adhere to traditional dress codes when entering the temple premises. Men are advised to wear dhotis and women to wear sarees or salwar kameez.
Non-Hindu Entry: Only Hindus are allowed inside the Jagannath Temple. Non-Hindus can view the temple from the nearby Raghunandan Library’s rooftop or participate in the festivities from outside the temple complex.
Crowd Management: During major festivals like Ratha Yatra, the crowds can be overwhelming. Plan ahead, stay hydrated, and follow safety protocols. It’s advisable to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying the local delicacies, especially the temple’s Mahaprasad, which is considered highly sacred. Other local dishes to try include Chhena Poda (a baked cheese dessert), Dalma (a lentil and vegetable stew), and Pakhala Bhata (fermented rice)
Respect for Traditions: Be respectful of the local customs and traditions. Follow the instructions given by temple authorities and volunteers to ensure a smooth and respectful experience.

Conclusion

Puri’s spiritual charm, rich cultural heritage, and grand festivals like Ratha Yatra, Snana Purnima, Bahuda Yatra, and Suna Besha make it a must-visit destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. The vibrant rituals and deep-rooted traditions provide a unique glimpse into the divine world of Lord Jagannath, offering a profound spiritual experience to all who visit. Whether you are seeking spiritual solace, cultural immersion, or simply an awe-inspiring spectacle, Puri and its festivals promise a journey of enlightenment and joy.